Hey guys! Today, we are going to talk about the present continuous in Portuguese. Do you know how to use this tense? It’s not that hard, we promise!
This structure is your best friend when you want to say what you’re doing right now, exactly like in English.
And yes — this is a very Brazilian structure! In Portugal, they use a different system (don’t worry, we’ll explain that too).
Let’s go! 🤙🌞
🇧🇷 What Is the Present Continuous in Portuguese?
It’s a verb tense that expresses an action happening at this very moment.
Examples:
| Portuguese | English |
|---|---|
| Eu estou estudando português. | I am studying Portuguese. |
| Ela está dançando funk. | She is dancing funk. |
| Nós estamos bebendo água de coco. | We are drinking coconut water. |
Simple, right?
Structure of the Present Continuous in Portuguese

Before we learn the structure, we need to look at something super important:
To form the Present Continuous in Portuguese, we always start with the present tense of the verb estar. This verb works like the “helper” of the sentence, just like to be in English. So let’s remember its forms:
| Person | Estar (Present Tense) |
|---|---|
| Eu | estou |
| Você / Ele / Ela | está |
| Nós | estamos |
| Vocês / Eles / Elas | estão |
Without estar in the present, you can’t build the Present Continuous!
👉 The structure is:
- Conjugate estar in the present (estou, está, estamos…)
- Take the main verb in the infinitive (falar, comer, partir…)
- Replace the ending with -ndo
- AR → -ando (falar → falando)
- ER → -endo (comer → comendo)
- IR → -indo (partir → partindo)
✔ Example from the image:
Onde você está morando?
Where are you living?
Answer:
Eu estou morando em Copacabana.
I am living in Copacabana.
This is exactly the structure:
- estou → present of estar
- morando → gerund of morar (morar → morando)
Check out how we use this gerund for each type of ending in Portuguese tenses:
| Infinitive Verb | Gerund Verb |
| Falar | Falando |
| Comer | Comendo |
| Dormir | Dormindo |
These forms are super common! If you want more practice with the gerund itself, don’t miss our Dica Gerund in Portuguese.
Very Brazilian, very useful, very Rio! 🌊
How to Use Present Continuous in Portuguese
In Portuguese, the present continuous tense (also known as “presente contínuo” or “presente progressivo”) is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or actions that are ongoing and temporary. Here are some situations in which the present continuous tense is commonly used in Portuguese:
Current Actions: The present continuous is used to describe actions that are happening right now or around the time of speaking. Example:
Estou comendo agora.
I am eating now.
Temporary Situations: It’s used to describe temporary situations or conditions that are in progress. Example:
Ela está estudando para o exame.
She is studying for the exam.
Future Plans: In Portuguese, the present continuous can be used to describe future plans when the intention is firm and scheduled. Example:
Estou saindo com amigos amanhã.
I’m going out with friends tomorrow.
Annoyances or Habits: It can be used to express annoyance or emphasize temporary habits. Example:
Ele está sempre chegando atrasado.
He is always arriving late.
Ongoing Changes: Present continuous can be used to describe ongoing changes or developments. Example:
A população está crescendo rapidamente.
The population is growing rapidly.
Description of a Scene: It’s used to set the scene or provide context in descriptions. Example:
A lua está iluminando a noite.
The moon is lighting up the night.
Examples of Present Continuous in Portuguese
Eu estou lendo um ótimo livro de Luis Fernando Veríssimo.
I am reading a very nice Luis Fernando Veríssimo’s book.
O que você está fazendo?
What are you doing?
Ele está na sala assistindo o filme Cidade de Deus.
He is in the living room watching the film Cidade de Deus.
Nós estamos estudando português na Rio & Learn.
We are studying Portuguese at Rio & Learn.
Vocês estão atendendo muitos clientes nesta loja hoje, não estão?
You are attending many clients in this store today, aren’t you?
Eles estão gostando de estudar no Rio de Janeiro.
They are enjoying studying in Rio de Janeiro.
Brazil vs Portugal: What’s Different?


Portuguese people rarely use the gerund (-ndo).
Instead, they use:
✔ “Estar a + infinitive”
| Brazilian Portuguese 🇧🇷 | Portugal Portuguese 🇵🇹 |
|---|---|
| Estou estudando. | Estou a estudar. |
| Ela está comendo. | Ela está a comer. |
| Nós estamos bebendo. | Nós estamos a beber. |
🇧🇷 Brazil = estou + falando
🇵🇹 Portugal = estou a + falar
Both correct, just different cultures and habits!
But here at Rio & Learn, we teach Brazilian Portuguese, so stick with -ndo.
Informal Speech & Brazilian Flavor
In fast speech, Brazilians often shorten:
- estou → tô
(Eu tô falando.) - está → tá
(Ele tá estudando.) - estamos → tamo (informal)
(A gente tá aprendendo.)
But remember: these are informal, used in conversation, songs, and on the beach in Rio! 🌞 Learn more about the use of this informal estar verb form here.
🏖 Mini-Dialogue (Brazilian Style)


A: Oi! O que você está fazendo agora? 👦
B: Estou tomando um café na praia. E você? 👧
A: Estou esperando meus amigos. Vamos jogar futebol? 👦
B: Claro! Estou me preparando! 👧
Want to practice conversations like this on the beach, in cafés, or while exploring Rio? Join our Rio & Immersion experience and learn Portuguese through real interactions!
Now it’s your turn!
Complete the sentences with the present continuous tense in Portuguese:
- (esperar) Agora, a Ana _____________ o ônibus na rodoviária.
- (gostar/passar) Eu não ___________ do filme que ___________ no SBT agora.
- (usar) Nós ___________ roupas brancas porque é dia de Ano Novo.
- (mostrar) Os guias ____________ a cidade para os turistas.
- (ensinar) Os professores ____________ português na melhor escola de Copacabana.
- (tocar) Meu celular ___________ muito alto.
- (dançar) Eu ___________ forró.
- (nadar) Os estrangeiros ____________ na praia de Copacabana.
- (estudar) Nós ______________ português.
And you? What are you doing now? Are you enjoying the posts from Dica?
That’s it, amigos! Now you can talk about everything you’re doing right now in real Brazilian Portuguese. The Present Continuous is everywhere in everyday life — from Copacabana to Lapa!
Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be forming these sentences naturally while enjoying your água de coco on the beach. 🌴😎
Quer continuar aprendendo? We’re here for you every day at Rio & Learn!
See you in the next Dica!
Click in the links below to see more related Dicas
Gerund in Portuguese
Present Tense of Estar in Portuguese
Portuguese Imperfect Past
While in Portuguese
✅ Answers
- (esperar) Agora, a Ana está esperando o ônibus na rodoviária.
- (gostar/passar) Eu não estou gostando do filme que está passando no SBT agora.
- (usar) Nós estamos usando roupas brancas porque é dia de Ano Novo.
- (mostrar) Os guias estão mostrando a cidade para os turistas.
- (ensinar) Os professores estão ensinando português na melhor escola de Copacabana.
- (tocar) Meu celular está tocando muito alto.
- (dançar) Eu estou dançando forró.
- (nadar) Os estrangeiros estão nadando na praia de Copacabana.
- (estudar) Nós estamos estudando português.
Online Academic Coordinator at Rio & Learn Portuguese School.
Experienced educational coordinator and teacher since 2007, adept in curriculum development, creating physical and digital educational materials, and leveraging online platforms to enhance learning outcomes
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